In his 1997 work Theology of Discontent, Iranian American Hamid Dabashi suggests that the Iranian Revolution of 1978â9 would not have happened had it not been for the influential ideas of eight Iranian Islamic thinkers in the four decades before it occurred.
Dabashi surveys these thinkersâ contributions to the development of Iranâs system of Islamic beliefs. He says this ideology was shaped both according to Iraniansâ perception of themselves and according to their perception of the West. A fierce desire to resist control and reject any possible imposition of Western imperialism led to the countryâs revolutionary spirit against a West-friendly monarchy.
One of Dabashiâs argumentsâthat thinkers who may often oppose each otherâs views will still come together to ensure their mutual survivalâhas proved useful outside the context of the Iranian Revolution. It has provided a way of understanding Muslim-Western relations that have seemingly stalled in the post-September 11, 2001 world. This has given Theology of Discontent a certain timelessness and has confirmed it as an important work.